Development of Contemporary Architecture:
Development and impact on society since industrial revolution, influence of modern art on architecture, works of national and international architects, post-modernism in architecture.
WHO'S WHO IN ARCHITECTURE:
1. Alvar Aalto- Finnish architect
Building Designed
➢ Tuberculosis sanatorium, Finland
➢ Baker House, M.I.T
➢ House of culture
➢ University of Jyvaskyla
➢ Finland hall, Helinsiki
2. Geoffrey Bawa- Srilankan
3. Panlel Hudson Buonham- American Architect and pioneer city/planner
Building Designed
➢ Plan for Chicago
➢ Reliance Building, Chicago
4. Felix Candela- Pioneer in shelled concrete roofs and vaults. R.C.C structure evolved from
mathematical analysis.
Building Designed
➢ Restaurant, Xochimilco
➢ Stock Exchange, Mexico City
5. Lucio Costa- Brazil
Building Designed
➢ Master Plan for Brsilia
➢ Restoration of important Historic buildings in Brazil (SPHAN)
6. Anatole De Bandot- Pioneer of R.C.C
7. B.V. Doshi-
Building Designed
➢ Tagore memorial theater, Ahmedabad
➢ Institue of Indology
➢ CEPT (with D.C. Panchaat)
➢ Industrial townships at Baroda, Hyderabad, Kalol
➢ Housing at Kota
➢ NIFT, Delhi
➢ IIM, Bangalore
➢ Yashwant Rao Chauhan Academy of Development Administration, Pune, Bharat
Diamond Bou'se, Bombay, INTACH, Delhi (Associate Architect- Rajeev Kathpalia),
Sardar Sarovar Narmada Nigam Administration building Ahemdabad, Sawai Gandharva
Smarak, Pune
8. Gustave Eiffel: Steel beams braced by lattice girders
Building Designed- Eiffel Tower
9. Arthur Charles Frickson- Canadian
Building Designed- Canadian Pavilion at Osaka Exhibition.
10. Eugene Freyssinet- Pioneer in use of prescribed reinforced cone.
11. Richard Buck Minister Fuller- Structural Technology and writings.
Development of machine efficient. Dymxion House, Prototype, Geodesic domes.
Building Designed
➢ US pavilion Montrea exhibition 1967 (Geodesic)
➢ Pavilion in Seattle and New York word fairs (Geodesic)
12. Jean Louis Charles Carrier – French Classical- Opera House, Paris
13. Tony Garner
Building Designed- Cite industrelle
14. Louis Kahn
Building designed
Yale art Gallery, Connecticut – Post-modernism
15. Michel Graves
Building Designed – Portland public services building
16. C.P Kukreja- J. N.U
- Township of IFFCO
- Management Development Institute Campus
- Amba Deep, New Delhi
- Hailey Road Apartment, New Delhi
- MDI Library, New Delhi
- Sun Breeze Apartment, New Delhi
- Heritage city Apartments, New Delhi
- South City plus, New Delhi
17. Satish Grover- Talkatora Indore Swimming pool, Delhi
- Himachal Bhavan
- Pavilion for national small industries Corp., Delhi
- Oberai Hotel, Bhubaneshwar
- Gwalior Airport, Gwalior
- Indian High Commission, Kuala Lumpur
Books - Arch of India- Buddhist and Hindu
Arch of India- Islamic
Building Beyond Borders
18. A. P. Kanvinde – IIT, Delhi
National Science Center, Delhi
National Insurance Academy, Pune
19. Hasmukh C. Patel- Patang Revolving restaurant
International Stadium, Cochin
20. Raj Rewal- CIET, Delhi ( Central Institute of Educational World Bank, Delhi)
Hall of nations, Pragathi maidan, New Delhi
21. Mohit Gujral- Administration block, Goa University
- Belgian Embassy, New Delhi
- Indian Embassy- Katmandu
– C.M.C, Hyderabad
– ISBT Delhi Conical shell footing plan
22. Design Group- Indian Embassy, Kuwait
23. Uppal Ghosh Associate- Sanskriti Kendra, Delhi
24. Rajiv Khanna- Shilpa gram, Jaipur
Explain the crux of New Brutalsim
New Brutalism- Use of materials as found that is rough concrete, unplastered brick work, internally
vaulted timber, exposed pipework and unpainted gravanized.
Important Notes:
• Holocaust memorial museum in Washington was designed by James Ingo Fred.
• “Building in the Garden”, the book is written by Stephen white.
• K . T. Ravindran was the Architect of Shri Rajiv Gandhi Kendra Sri Perambudur.
• Albert Kahn was of designer of Industrial Buildings.
• Swiss Engineer Rober Mallist is famous for Design of bridges.
• PREVI Experimental Housing Project in Peru.
• C.R. Narayana Rao designed Jawahar Lal Nehru Stadium, Madras.
• Mies Ven Der Rohe designed the German Pavilion at Barcelona in the De Stjil style.
• Pier Luigi Nervi designed Turin Exhibition Hall.
• Felix Candela popularized the use of Hyperbolic Parabola for the structural purposes.
• Erci C to made use of transport tensile structures.
• Promenade Architecture means an Architecture to walk through.
• Raj Rewal designed Nehru Centre in Delhi.
• Edward Stone designed US Embassy in Delhi.
• Fathepur Sikri was called “ The city of sun and the waters” by Attilo Petruccioli.
• Ludwig Mies van der Rohe designed Illinois Institute of Technology.
• Hennebique patented system for R.C.C.
Development and impact on society since industrial revolution, influence of modern art on architecture, works of national and international architects, post-modernism in architecture.
WHO'S WHO IN ARCHITECTURE:
1. Alvar Aalto- Finnish architect
Building Designed
➢ Tuberculosis sanatorium, Finland
➢ Baker House, M.I.T
➢ House of culture
➢ University of Jyvaskyla
➢ Finland hall, Helinsiki
2. Geoffrey Bawa- Srilankan
3. Panlel Hudson Buonham- American Architect and pioneer city/planner
Building Designed
➢ Plan for Chicago
➢ Reliance Building, Chicago
4. Felix Candela- Pioneer in shelled concrete roofs and vaults. R.C.C structure evolved from
mathematical analysis.
Building Designed
➢ Restaurant, Xochimilco
➢ Stock Exchange, Mexico City
5. Lucio Costa- Brazil
Building Designed
➢ Master Plan for Brsilia
➢ Restoration of important Historic buildings in Brazil (SPHAN)
6. Anatole De Bandot- Pioneer of R.C.C
7. B.V. Doshi-
Building Designed
➢ Tagore memorial theater, Ahmedabad
➢ Institue of Indology
➢ CEPT (with D.C. Panchaat)
➢ Industrial townships at Baroda, Hyderabad, Kalol
➢ Housing at Kota
➢ NIFT, Delhi
➢ IIM, Bangalore
➢ Yashwant Rao Chauhan Academy of Development Administration, Pune, Bharat
Diamond Bou'se, Bombay, INTACH, Delhi (Associate Architect- Rajeev Kathpalia),
Sardar Sarovar Narmada Nigam Administration building Ahemdabad, Sawai Gandharva
Smarak, Pune
8. Gustave Eiffel: Steel beams braced by lattice girders
Building Designed- Eiffel Tower
9. Arthur Charles Frickson- Canadian
Building Designed- Canadian Pavilion at Osaka Exhibition.
10. Eugene Freyssinet- Pioneer in use of prescribed reinforced cone.
11. Richard Buck Minister Fuller- Structural Technology and writings.
Development of machine efficient. Dymxion House, Prototype, Geodesic domes.
Building Designed
➢ US pavilion Montrea exhibition 1967 (Geodesic)
➢ Pavilion in Seattle and New York word fairs (Geodesic)
12. Jean Louis Charles Carrier – French Classical- Opera House, Paris
13. Tony Garner
Building Designed- Cite industrelle
14. Louis Kahn
Building designed
Yale art Gallery, Connecticut – Post-modernism
15. Michel Graves
Building Designed – Portland public services building
16. C.P Kukreja- J. N.U
- Township of IFFCO
- Management Development Institute Campus
- Amba Deep, New Delhi
- Hailey Road Apartment, New Delhi
- MDI Library, New Delhi
- Sun Breeze Apartment, New Delhi
- Heritage city Apartments, New Delhi
- South City plus, New Delhi
17. Satish Grover- Talkatora Indore Swimming pool, Delhi
- Himachal Bhavan
- Pavilion for national small industries Corp., Delhi
- Oberai Hotel, Bhubaneshwar
- Gwalior Airport, Gwalior
- Indian High Commission, Kuala Lumpur
Books - Arch of India- Buddhist and Hindu
Arch of India- Islamic
Building Beyond Borders
18. A. P. Kanvinde – IIT, Delhi
National Science Center, Delhi
National Insurance Academy, Pune
19. Hasmukh C. Patel- Patang Revolving restaurant
International Stadium, Cochin
20. Raj Rewal- CIET, Delhi ( Central Institute of Educational World Bank, Delhi)
Hall of nations, Pragathi maidan, New Delhi
21. Mohit Gujral- Administration block, Goa University
- Belgian Embassy, New Delhi
- Indian Embassy- Katmandu
– C.M.C, Hyderabad
– ISBT Delhi Conical shell footing plan
22. Design Group- Indian Embassy, Kuwait
23. Uppal Ghosh Associate- Sanskriti Kendra, Delhi
24. Rajiv Khanna- Shilpa gram, Jaipur
Explain the crux of New Brutalsim
New Brutalism- Use of materials as found that is rough concrete, unplastered brick work, internally
vaulted timber, exposed pipework and unpainted gravanized.
Important Notes:
• Holocaust memorial museum in Washington was designed by James Ingo Fred.
• “Building in the Garden”, the book is written by Stephen white.
• K . T. Ravindran was the Architect of Shri Rajiv Gandhi Kendra Sri Perambudur.
• Albert Kahn was of designer of Industrial Buildings.
• Swiss Engineer Rober Mallist is famous for Design of bridges.
• PREVI Experimental Housing Project in Peru.
• C.R. Narayana Rao designed Jawahar Lal Nehru Stadium, Madras.
• Mies Ven Der Rohe designed the German Pavilion at Barcelona in the De Stjil style.
• Pier Luigi Nervi designed Turin Exhibition Hall.
• Felix Candela popularized the use of Hyperbolic Parabola for the structural purposes.
• Erci C to made use of transport tensile structures.
• Promenade Architecture means an Architecture to walk through.
• Raj Rewal designed Nehru Centre in Delhi.
• Edward Stone designed US Embassy in Delhi.
• Fathepur Sikri was called “ The city of sun and the waters” by Attilo Petruccioli.
• Ludwig Mies van der Rohe designed Illinois Institute of Technology.
• Hennebique patented system for R.C.C.
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